Ratios and Proportions


Parts of the Proportion

The Parts of the Proportion are the Means and the Extremes.





The Means of the Proportion

The two numbers closest to the :: operand are known as the Means of the Proportion.



1 : 2

::

3 : 6
Means

In this example, the 2 and the 3 of the Means.






The Extremes of the Proportion

The two numbers farthest away the :: operand are known as the Extremes of the Proportion.



1 : 2

::

3 : 6
Extremes

The 1 and the 6 are the Extremes.







More Examples of Means and Extremes



2 : 3

::

12 : 18
Means


2 : 3

::

12 : 18
Extremes



5 : 1

::

20 : 4
Means


5 : 1

::

20 : 4
Extremes